dollar became an important international reserve currency after the First World War, and displaced the pound sterling as the world's primary reserve currency by the Bretton Woods Agreement towards the end of the Second World War. Since 1971, all links to gold have been repealed. From 1934, its equivalence to gold was revised to $35 per troy ounce. The Gold Standard Act of 1900 linked the dollar solely to gold. dollar was originally defined under a bimetallic standard of 371.25 grains fine silver or, from 1837, 23.22 grains fine gold, or $20.67 per troy ounce. The monetary policy of the United States is conducted by the Federal Reserve System, which acts as the nation's central bank. banknotes are issued in the form of Federal Reserve Notes, popularly called greenbacks due to their predominantly green color. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it into 100 cents, and authorized the minting of coins denominated in dollars and cents. Argentine Peso Australian Dollar Bahraini Dinar Botswana Pula Brazilian Real Bruneian. Home Currency Calculator Graphs Rates Table. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. View the monthly rate average for US Dollar to Euro. The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The name euro was officially adopted on 16 December 1995 in Madrid. US Dollar (USD) to Euro (EUR) Historical Exchange Rates on 30th September 2022 () On Septemthe Official USD to EUR Exchange Rate: Close: 1 USD 1.022 EUR Best: 1 USD 1.0272 EUR Worst: 1 USD 1.0152 EUR Todays Live US Dollar to Euro Spot Rate: Live: 1 USD 0. As of December 2019, with more than €1.3 trillion in circulation, the euro has one of the highest combined values of banknotes and coins in circulation in the world. ![]() The euro is the second-largest reserve currency as well as the second-most traded currency in the world after the United States dollar. Additionally, over 200 million people worldwide use currencies pegged to the euro. Outside Europe, a number of special territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency. The currency is also used officially by the institutions of the European Union, by four European microstates that are not EU members, the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, as well as unilaterally by Montenegro and Kosovo. This group of states is known as the eurozone or, officially, the euro area, and includes about 344 million citizens as of 2023. The euro is the official currency of 20 of the 27 member states of the European Union.
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![]() Physical therapy may begin six weeks after the fall, when the bone is healed enough to prevent displacement upon motion. A broken hip can take three to four months to heal without surgery, but recovery largely depends on the bone health and pattern of injury. Without physical activity, muscle mass decreases and leads to the risk of falling again. Plus, many patients with a broken hip become immobile and subsequently develop bed sores, recurrent urinary tract infections and pneumonia. Without surgery, the injured individual’s pain increases. Most surgeons agree that an operative procedure is necessary to reduce pain. Families worry about surgery being performed when an elderly loved one is extremely ill or has an unstable, displaced hip fracture. Non-surgical treatments are reserved for isolated greater trochanteric hip fractures. However, the senior and family caregiver should be aware that very few hip fractures are treated without surgery. When a senior does not undergo surgery for a broken hip, it might mean that physical therapy is a medically viable treatment option. The senior’s age, physical condition and medical history are taken into account when the doctor develops a personalized treatment plan. In general, a broken hip is treated with surgery. ![]() Just because the senior can still walk, it does not rule out the possibility of a hip fracture. Plus, a caregiver may notice that the leg on the side of the injured hip appears shorter. Another indication of a hip injury is when the injured leg unnaturally turns outward. The hip area may appear bruised, swollen or stiff. Physical manifestations of the fractured hip will be evident. Due to the fracture, the senior might be unable to bear weight on the injured leg. Subsequent to the fall, the elderly person may be unable to move his legs. He may feel pain in the groin or hip area. What are symptoms of a broken hip?Ī senior can experience symptoms that indicate a broken hip. Consequently, a broken hip is a common occurrence in the older population. These individuals with mobility and balance issues are at a greater risk for falls. Additionally, the elderly oftentimes grow physically weaker, due to a decreasing amount of muscle mass. Plus, in general, women fall more often than men. This is because more women than men suffer from osteoporosis, a disease that leads to brittle bones and causes them to them to break more easily. Women are 75 percent more likely than men to sustain a hip fracture. Why are older people more at risk for a hip fracture? The type of fracture determines whether or not surgery is necessary. Depending on the type of injury and health of the bone, the hip may be broken in multiple pieces or have a slight crack. Hip fractures occur when the top part of the thigh bone or femur is broken. In 95 percent of hospitalized patients, the hip fracture occurs when the senior falls sideways. Approximately 300,000 people over the age of 65 are hospitalized for a hip fracture each year. A broken hip is a common injury still, it is no less a catastrophic blow. The risk for a hip fracture increases as an individual grows older. Seniors who fracture a hip are unlikely to remain independent afterward. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) considers a broken hip to be the most serious type of fall injury. Once the fracture occurs, life takes a downhill turn for the injured. This is due to the fact that a broken hip is extremely difficult for an elderly individual to recover from. Hip fractures seem inconsequential to younger people, but to an older person, the injury can be fatal. ![]() If you're looking to sell, see how much pairs are going for online today. If you're looking to buy a pair, check out the marketplace. Choose from classic to retro to find your perfect comfort and fit. While they may not be the most sought after AJ 1, they are definitely one of the best in terms of lows. Navy Blue Jordan 1 - Etsy join a community doing good. Shop latest collection of Jordan shoes at Hibbett City Gear. While both colorways of the Air Jordan 1 Retro Low released that year were limited, this pair was harder to find. The release date for this pair was Jwhere they retailed for $80. Their shape is quite unique as well, as they are not the exact same build as the original AJ 1 Low from '85-86. The main differences between the two releases is the black accents on the lows and the silver accents on the mids/highs. Similar to the Retro+ release from 2001, this pair features a white tumbled leather upper with navy blue and black nubuck accents finished off by metallic silver branding on the tongue. /rebates/2fw2fjordan-blue-shoes-37eefz8hfx3zy7ok&. Two pairs dropped alongside one another, which included this white, black and midnight navy colorway. You may have to select a menu option or click a button.The Air Jordan 1 Retro Low was first released in 2004. Follow the instructions for disabling the ad blocker on the site you’re viewing.2022 Release Shoes Nike Basketball Sneaker Jordan Legacy 312 Jordan 9 JorRelease Shoes 2021 Release Shoes. Baby Blue Air Jordan 1 (1 - 40 of 334 results) Price () Shipping All Sellers Baby Blue Air Jordan 1 Mids (44) 359.00 FREE shipping Custom baby blue air Jordan 1 Mid (126) 285.83 Baby Jordan Sneakers, Infant Dunks, Crochet Baby Shoes, Baby Basketball Sneakers, Newborn Jordan, Baby Gift, Hand Knitted Jordan 1 (532) 24.99 29. Build on the Jordan legacy and find your next AJ1 with 'The Ones' collection, featuring new and classic styles of the iconic silhouette for both men and women. You may have more than one ad-blocker installed. New Air Jordan 1 Mid Light Blue Grey Aqua 112.00 115.00. You’ll usually find this icon in the upper right-hand corner of your screen. Click the icon of the ad-blocker extension installed on your browser. The Air Jordan 1 Mid is made with full-grain leather and has a perforated toe box for a durable and breathable fit.When it turns gray, click the refresh icon that has appeared next to it or click the button below to continue.Click on the large blue power icon at the top.From retro classics to limited edition colorways, Flight Club’s selection offers the perfect blend of fashion and athleticism. Explore our diverse range of Air Jordans in girls’ sizes, featuring iconic designs and unparalleled performance. ![]() Click the UBlock Origin icon in the browser extension area in the upper right-hand corner. Unleash your style and confidence with our collection of Air Jordans for girls.It will turn gray and the text above will go from “ON” to “ OFF”. Click on the “ Ad-Blocking” button at the bottom.Click the Ghostery icon in the browser extension area in the upper right-hand corner.Switch off the toggle to turn it from “ Enabled on this site” to “ Disabled on this site”.Click the AdBlocker Ultimate icon in the browser extension area in the upper right-hand corner.“ Block ads on – This website” switch off the toggle to turn it from blue to gray.Click the AdBlock Plus icon in the browser extension area in the upper right-hand corner.Refresh the page or click the button below to continue.Under “ Pause on this site” click “ Always”.Click the AdBlock icon in the browser extension area in the upper right-hand corner.Adblock Adblock Plus Adblocker Ultimate Ghostery uBlock Origin Others The Air Jordan 1 Mid ‘Blue Mint’ brings cooling tones to a retro-inspired silhouette based on the original 1985 high-top. Air Jordan 1 Low GS UNC / Obsidian Air Jordan 1 Low Green Toe Air Jordan 1 Low Dark Teal / Armory Navy Air Jordan 1 Low Ice Blue / Aluminum (W) Air. ![]() End2End encryption, also for shared folders. Private, secure and full control by you as admin. These factors combined make for what we believe is some of the best server hardware available at this price point. Nextcloud & Talk - your OWN cloud and messenger on all devices. Our security record is perfect we have never had a data leak. Our servers are configured for top performance and stability to keep your cloud online and responding fast and our Support Team is online 24/7 to answer any questions. With our redundant 10Gbe uplinks and excellent data center location, we're able to provide your VPS with excellent throughput, all while U.S. ownCloud Hosting At The Open Host we love ownCloud and we are ownCloud hosting experts. We tune our TurboStack platform to your specific situation, a custom solution for each project. And this is what our TurboStack offers you. Having a high-performance and redundant network setup is also key in serving many visitors reliably. ownCloud Hosting To run a ownCloud environment stable and very fast, you need unprecedented flexibility. Storage is the largest bottleneck in a server, and we use the best hardware to give your server the best performance. With read and write speeds in excess of 3 Gigabytes per second, you'll see load times that simply aren't possible with a regular SSD, not to mention spinning hard drives. Best value, transparent pricing & no over-selling since 2001. That's why we only pair our high-performance processors with the best enterprise-grade NVMe storage on the market. A fast processor is useless if it's always waiting for data to be loaded from the slow storage. Storage is make-or-break for a website's performance. I used it for a few years on my personal server, making use of that storage for my cloud hosting. Their excellent performance lets your server handle many requests simultaneously, process data from requests that are made, and run several services at once with ease. This means that your data do not end up with a commercial provider from the USA, but on your own server, which, of course, requires the Owncloud or. Start your own project with FastComet Contact us Online or Call 1.855.818. Our CPUs are the latest-generation Intel® Xeon® Gold processors. Learn how to manage your site with free OwnCloud tutorialswritten by experts. The iOS App offers seamless and secure integration with your ownCloud server. ![]() It comes down to three main factors: CPU, Storage, and Network. Store, share and work on your ownCloud files on the go. You need a high-performance server that can handle the visitors and requests that are being made to your website. ![]() Our servers are built to serve users like you with a premium, high-quality hosting experience that focuses on giving you convenience and transparency above all. ![]() Bébé was the nickname given to Christian Bérard by his friend, the French prophet of the arts, Jean Cocteau, on account of his delightful babyface – and the name stuck. Bérard and his lover Boris Kochno were one of the most prominent openly homosexual couples in Paris during the 30s and 40s. A handsome, burly and intentionally unkempt man sporting a wild woolly beard with loveable puppy dog eyes, he accessorised with that essential designer cigarette teetering at the corner of his mouth and dressed his robust frame in a stained, crumpled painter’s overall. But there’s one name that was very much a part of this moment, who you must meet. The creative giants of the day, Picasso, Cocteau, Coco Chanel, May Ray, Beauvoir and Sartre, the Lost Generation and their cultural circle basked in a warm summer evening’s glow of new culture and liberalism. The avant-garde arts flourished, Paris was at the centre of it all and her output was bountiful. By keeping a diary of your sewing, your sketchbook can become a living record, helping you perfect your tried-and-true patterns, and allowing you to avoid repeating the same mistakes.Painter Christian Bérard and Renée, suit by Dior, Le Marais, Paris, August 1947įabulous, free and fashionable, France bloomed in the 1930s. I often find that I don’t realize which alterations I need until my garment has been through the wash a few times and worn in different environments. Once you’ve worn your garment a few times, it’s also worth thinking about if you’ve realized there are additional changes you need to make in the future-capture it in your sketchbook and you’re much more likely to remember. If you are like me and have the memory of a goldfish, then capturing what changes you made to a sewing pattern, or would like to make in the future, is invaluable.Īnnotate your sketches with what alterations you made to the flat pattern (did you change seam allowances? Cut your fabric single layer to make it work?), what changes you made while sewing (did you alter the order of assembly? End up nipping in the waist more?), and any other notes for making it again in the future, such as the fabric requirements or special techniques you needed to use. ![]() Often after completing a garment, you may find that next time around you would make a few changes. Sketching out those ideas can help you queue up your projects and make a plan.Īs a sewist, it is rare to nail a project the first time. With fashion sketchbooks you can focus on drawing a single piece of clothing, or you can try to capture an idea for a full outfit or styling.īuying fabric also often sparks lots of garment ideas: sketching quickly allows you to capture them so that when you retrieve something from the depths of your stash, you remember your original intention.įinally, if your mind is overflowing with planned projects, it can be hard to remember them all or decide what to do next. Whether it’s the stylish woman on the metro or a garment in the window of a fancy store, it’s good to capture ideas as soon as you have them. That’s one reason it’s great to have a small fashion sketchbook in your purse at all times, because you never know when inspiration may strike. There are many ways to use these books, but here are a few of the most common:Ĭapturing Inspiration and Planning Outfitsĭo you ever see someone wearing an amazing outfit on the street, think “oh, I must copy that!” and then promptly forget? One of the biggest advantages of fashion sketchbooks is that you really don’t need to be good at drawing! Just use the croquis as an outline and mark on your seamlines and details, and you’ll end up with a great representation of your design. Once you draw on top of the croquis, you’ll have a proportionally correct garment and the croquis will fade into the background, leaving a professional-looking image. ![]() To avoid a confusing image, most fashion sketchbooks (though not all) print the croquis in a light color, or use faint dots-you can read more about the approaches of different sketchbooks below. If you’ve ever tried to free-hand draw a person, you’ll know how hard it is to get the proportions right the idea of a fashion sketchbook is that it gives you a shape first, onto which you can draw your garments. Theoretically, a fashion sketchbook could be any pad of paper or book where you draw ideas for garments! However, the key to most specially-designed sketchbooks is that they contain croquis. ![]() The word croquis literally translates to "sketch." However, in the fashion world a croquis is a body template from which you sketch. Note: To use any of this skins, you need to have Rainmeter software installed on your windows PC. Esta aplicación se basa en la instalación de Widgets personalizados para colocarlos en el escritorio y aportarte gran cantidad de funcionalidades. It won't work with older versions, period. Instalar pieles Uno de los programas que son capaces de proporcionarte herramientas para diseñar un escritorio original, y totalmente personalizado es Rainmeter. Remember to right-click the skin and select Refresh skin, and you should be able to read your fan speeds, GPU temps, and more. It’s easy to make a skin stop moving when you accidentally click on itjust right-click on the skin and choose Settings > Draggable from the menu to disable the dragging option. Change this parameter to PluginsMSIAfterBurner.dll. By default, the Plugins parameter for Mii System Skin 2 is set to MSIAfterBurner.dll. ![]() ![]() Do I have to have Rainmeter v3.0.2 or newer installed to use this Yes, you MUST have Rainmeter v3.0.2 or newer installed to use this Start Menu. Then, edit your skin by right-clicking the Rainmeter skin > Edit skin. This list is based on our preference and on the vote of our users so without further ado here is our top 20 Rainmeter skins of 2019. A skin for Rainmeter supported Operating Systems (excluding Win XP) to bring back the start menu and orb. Unfortunately, this makes it really difficult to find the best Rainmeter skins that are worth your time but no worries because this is where we come to help you out by compiling this list of our top 20 best Rainmeter skins of 2019. Accessed from the Rainmeter icon in the Windows Notification area. Customize your desktop and make it personal looks. Look and Feel is inspired by Windows 11 with actionable modules that include. Rainmeter context menus: Used to control the Rainmeter application and all skins. Rainmeter Skins Rainmeter Skins Your Windows desktop looks boring Rainmeter skins are the solution for the fun and cool stuff. Rainmeter has tons of skins all over the internet which where created by a vast number of creators, The reason for this is because it is extremely versatile and has tons of utilities which range from system monitoring, audio visualization, audio player skins, time and date, wifi status, various launchers and docks, news feeds, etc just to name a few. Published: 1.1K Favourites 369. ValliStart is really awesome rainmeter skin that is built with lots of hardwork, UI, and customization options available makes it a proper start menu replacement. luckily some software were developed to substitute windows theme modding and the best of them currently available and with the highest user base is Rainmeter. Ever since the release of Windows XP, windows customization and modding have experienced an ever-growing community of windows theme modders and skinners but unfortunately, the last two windows released (Windows 8-10) were not really modding friendly. ![]() Essentially, if Skype meetings will be joined natively, then SIP is occupied by the registration to a Skype for Business Server, or Skype for Business Online. When Skype for Business meetings also need to be supported though, then there are two different options which could impact which protocols are available to use for connecting into Teams meetings. The first option provides for the most configuration flexibility as the Group Series supports both H.323 and SIP, so either protocol can be used to join Teams meetings via the available interoperability solutions: RealConnect for Clariti or the RealConnect Service. Mixed Mode – While the RealConnect Service must be used for Teams meetings, Skype meetings will instead connect natively.Interop Only – Both Teams and Skype meetings are joined via the interoperability model by using the RealConnect Service. ![]() The valid configuration scenarios fall into two categories: In this scenario the registration and call control is handled by the Trio, not the Group Series/Visual Pro. If a Group Series unit has been integrated with a Trio, meaning it is deployed as a Visual Pro, then the aforementioned Trio article should be used as guidance. This article is only applicable to a standalone Group Series deployment. Thus, the few potential configuration scenarios have more to do with Skype for Business connectivity than Teams. This means that there is only a single path to Microsoft Teams for the Group Series: an interoperability service like RealConnect. ![]() This is due to the facts that (a) there are no applicable audio-only scenarios as the Group Series is not a SIP-based phone at its core, and (b) there are no native Teams options for the Group Series as it does not run Android or Windows, and thus cannot directly run either of the device apps provided by Microsoft to their device partners. While several different options, both native and interoperable, were recently outlined for the Poly Trio the Group Series approach is much simpler. This article covers how to successfully configure a Poly Group Series to connect to Microsoft Teams meetings. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Keep in mind that it takes time for swelling to subside and skin to tighten, so you may not see the full results for 3 to 6 months. You’ll no longer have to wear your compression garments and can likely resume regular activities, including exercise. After a month and a half: Your bruising and swelling should have decreased significantly.After 1 month: Much of the pain and swelling will have subsided.If your work requires intensive physical activity, you may need to wait longer. Many people can return to work by the 2-week mark, but it depends on the person. First 1 to 2 weeks: You’ll need to continue taking it easy.Plan to enlist help with even basic tasks like cleaning, cooking, or caring for children.Drink plenty of fluid and avoid excess salt to reduce swelling.This regimen will help soothe pain and swelling and help your body heal in the correct position. Plan to rest up and wear your compression garment or bandages as directed.Additionally, you may want to do the following: First 3 days: You’ll experience quite a bit of pain and discomfort, but you’ll be instructed to take over-the-counter or prescription pain-relieving medication.Here’s what to expect as you recover from liposuction: The laser energy helps stimulate collagen production, which could potentially help reduce post-procedure sagging.The tubes are smaller than the ones used in other types of liposuction, which makes the procedure better for areas of the body like the face, neck, or chin.Once the cells are liquefied, they’re either drained out through tiny tubes or suctioned out.Laser-assisted liposuction: Also called “ laser liposuction,” this method uses laser energy to liquefy fat cells.It’s sometimes used in combination with the tumescent technique. ![]() This method is especially useful for removing fat from fibrous areas, such as the lower back.Ultrasound-assisted liposuction: Also called “ ultrasonic liposuction,” this approach involves the use of ultrasonic vibrations to transform fat cells into liquid.You might also come across “wet” and “dry” techniques that use even less fluid or none at all, but these techniques aren’t common because they’re associated with higher amounts of blood loss.This method takes less time but also may require more sedatives to reduce pain.Super-wet technique: The super-wet technique is similar to tumescent liposuction but uses less fluid.The solution contains an anesthetic, epinephrine, to contract blood vessels and an IV salt solution that’s suctioned up with the fat.The procedure involves injecting a medicated solution into targeted areas.Tumescent liposuction (fluid injection): Tumescent liposuction is the most popular type of liposuction, though it tends to take longer than other approaches. ![]() There are four main varieties of liposuction: ![]() We will continue to update you with further construction updates on Top Thrill Dragster and information regarding the confirmed manufacturer, Zamperla.Ī lot of Top Thrill Dragster fans initially appeared sceptical about Zamperla with only 35% of people voting "Yes, let's see what they can do" in our poll which asked, Has Cedar Point made the right decision to go with Zamperla? with the remaining 65% of voters saying, "No, what are they thinking!"Īs we said, it will be interesting to see if opinion changes as the project continues, more information is discovered and plans are confirmed regarding the layout for the reimagined Top Thrill Dragster over the coming months. If done well, this will be the reimagining which will put Zamperla firmly on the map once and for all. ![]() Image: Cedar FairĪlthough Top Thrill Dragster fans still have their doubts, what is safe to say is that, Zamperla will give everything to this project and as many have said, it is make or break. ![]() So, with Antonio's drive with new products, technology and focus on their capabilities as well as maintenance services and ride longevity coupled with Ferrari's experience from Intamin, we are getting a clearer picture as to why Cedar Point went with Zamperla rather than Intamin. Ferrari is a mechanical engineer and worked for 10 years including as CO-CEO for Swiss competitor, Intamin. He made it clear from the outset that his aim was to put Zamperla on the map as one of the leading manufacturers in roller coasters not just amusement rides.Īntonio Zamperla quickly hired Valerio Ferrari as Chief Sales Officer for the whole company. This would certainly be something that Cedar Point would want for the newly reimagined Top Thrill Dragster which has been plagued with down time in the past.įor anyone interested in learning more about the making process of the Lightning Train check out the video posted to YouTube by Zamperla which is embedded below.Īs well as the Lightning Train, Antonio Zamperla who has been working for 20 years in the amusement industry alongside his father Alberto Zamperla, was appointed CEO in 2021. The design also makes it easier for technicians to work on the trains as each element appears to be able to be taken off and worked on separately such as the seats which can be taken out individually, worked on, replaced and certified without significant down time for the ride. It explains in the video that due to the set up of the Lightning train, it eliminates the stress fracture points and required NDT weld testing meaning the structure is safer and saves time and money on annual testing. It is clear from this statement that any concern that Zamperla hasn't before completed a fast thrill ride should be silenced as the Lightning Train should give them to ability to do this which is exactly what Top Thrill Dragster fans want to hear. It is speculated that the key to the decision to go with Zamperla is the Lightning train which Sales and Marketing Director, Adam Sandy quotes, "The Lightning Train is something the industry has never seen before, we can go from 0-45kph to 0-200kph, it's all up to our client." Image: Zamperla The video footage further confirms the manufacturer of the reimagined Top Thrill Dragster as Zamperla and it appears that the new track is coming from Zamperla's North American headquarter facility in Boonton, New Jersey. The supports continue to be painted dark gray and prep work is being done on the top hat and it is expected that this will be the next part to be painted white.Īs already stated, work has started on the station area and more of the midway concrete is being torn up and there is a new concrete form located in the middle of the launch track which is likely to be filled with concrete in the next few days. Regarding construction updates, onsite painting is continuing and now the lower track on the launch and return sides of the top hat has now been completely painted bright white. In the new video update posted today (July 6) by Lake Erie Lifestyles we not only get to see the latest construction updates on Top Thrill Dragster but there is further insight given as to the reasons behind why Zamperla rather than Intamin has been chosen as the manufacturer for this high profile reimagining. There doesn't seem to be a day that goes by without another major update regarding the reimagining of Top Thrill Dragster at Cedar Point. These funds were made available through the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021.Ĭontract producers of broilers, pullets, layers, chicken eggs, turkeys, and hogs and pigs may be eligible for CFAP 2. USDA is providing up to $1 billion for payments to contract producers of eligible livestock and poultry of up to 80 percent of their revenue losses from January 1, 2020, through December 27, 2020. Only producers who previously applied for CFAP 1 are eligible to receive this additional payment.ĬFAP 2 payments for livestock raised by contract producers are available as outlined under the Livestock and Poultry by Contract Producers section of this page. The following payment rates were used: Eligible CommodityĮligible producers do not need to submit a new CFAP 1 application form or take any action. Cattle producers with approved CFAP 1 applications automatically received these payments. ![]() USDA implemented an increase in CFAP 1 payment rates for cattle based on the number of cattle in inventory between April 16, 2020, to May 14, 2020. Visit /cfap2/livestock for more information on CFAP 2 eligibility and payment details related to livestock. Breeding stock not raised under contract is not eligible. Livestock eligible for CFAP 2 includes: beef cattle, hogs and pigs, and lambs and sheep. ![]() Visit /cfap2/nursery for more information on CFAP 2 eligibility and payment details related to floriculture and nursery crops, including cactus and Christmas trees. Giving producers the option to substitute 2018 sales for 2019 sales provides additional flexibility to producers who had reduced sales in 2019. Previously only 2019 was used to approximate the amount floriculture and nursery crop producers would have expected to market in 2020. On August 24, 2021, USDA announced an amendment to the CFAP 2 payment calculation for sales-based commodities to allow producers to substitute 2018 sales for 2019 sales. ![]() Nursery crops eligible for CFAP 2 include decorative or nondecorative plants grown in a container or controlled environment for commercial sale.Ĭactus and Christmas trees are eligible for CFAP 2.įloriculture and nursery crops are sales-based commodities. Floriculture eligible for CFAP 2 includes cut flowers and cut greenery from annual and perennial flowering plants grown in a container or controlled environment for commercial sale. |